Common prepositions such as in, on, at, to, and with link nouns or pronouns to other words, so clear examples make sentence patterns easy to learn.
Many learners type “give examples of preposition” into a search box because they know prepositions are everywhere but still feel unsure when they write or speak. This guide walks through clear examples, short patterns, and quick tips so you can spot prepositions faster and choose the right one with more confidence for practice.
English references such as the Cambridge Grammar prepositions page and Merriam-Webster guidance on prepositions describe a preposition as a word or group of words that links a noun or pronoun to the rest of the sentence and shows time, place, direction, or another relationship.
What Is A Preposition?
A preposition is a small word such as in, at, on, from, or with that stands before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase. Together they form a prepositional phrase, such as “on the table,” “from school,” or “with my friends.” That phrase then hooks into a verb or another part of the sentence.
Prepositions often answer questions such as “where?”, “when?”, or “in which way?”. In “The book is on the desk,” the word on points to a place. In “We met at noon,” the word at shows time. In “She walked to the station,” the word to shows direction toward a goal.
Some prepositions use two or more words. Phrases such as in front of, next to, out of, and in spite of act as single prepositions, and they still count as one unit.
Preposition Types With Sample Sentences
Before we share more preposition choices in longer sentences, it helps to see how teachers usually group them. The table below lists common types with typical words and a short sentence for each.
| Type Of Preposition | Common Words | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Place | in, on, at, under, above, between, behind | The cat slept on the sofa. |
| Time | at, on, in, during, before, after | They left after dinner. |
| Direction Or Movement | to, into, onto, from, toward, through | She walked through the park. |
| Manner | with, without, by, like | He wrote the exam with a blue pen. |
| Cause Or Reason | because of, due to, for | The match was canceled because of rain. |
| Instrument Or Means | by, with, via | We traveled by train. |
| Relationship Or Possession | of, with | That is the front of the book. |
| Prepositional Phrases | in front of, next to, out of, in spite of | The school is next to the library. |
In many sentences, more than one preposition could work. You pick the one that matches the meaning you want. “She sat on the bus” and “She sat in the bus” feel slightly different, because on hints at a route or service and in points to the inside of the vehicle.
Give Examples Of Preposition In Simple Sentences
This section answers the request “give examples of preposition” with short, everyday lines. You can borrow these patterns and swap in your own nouns and verbs.
Simple Sentences About Place
Place prepositions show where something or someone is. Read these patterns and notice where the noun phrase sits after the preposition.
- The keys are on the table.
- My phone is in my bag.
- We waited at the bus stop.
- The dog ran across the street.
- There is a shop near the station.
You can hear how the sentence feels wrong if the preposition changes. “We waited under the bus stop” sounds odd, because the meaning clashes with the picture in your head.
Simple Sentences About Time
Time prepositions help you place actions on a clock or calendar. English learners often mix up in, on, and at, so watch these examples closely.
- Class starts at nine o’clock.
- We have a test on Monday.
- The course finishes in June.
- He usually studies in the evening.
- They stayed until midnight.
As a quick rule, the Purdue OWL handout on prepositions shows that at pairs with clock times and some short expressions, on pairs with days and dates, and in pairs with months, years, and longer periods.
Simple Sentences About Movement
Movement prepositions describe how someone or something moves from one place to another.
- She walked to the park.
- The ball rolled into the box.
- We climbed onto the roof.
- They drove through the tunnel.
- He jumped over the fence.
In each case, the preposition sits right before the noun phrase and helps the verb paint a clearer picture.
Preposition Examples In Longer Sentences
Once you feel comfortable with short patterns, you can build longer sentences with two or more prepositional phrases.
Notice how these sentences stack phrases without sounding heavy:
- We met at the cafe near the river after work.
- She kept her notes in a folder on the top shelf.
- The children ran across the field to the gate.
- He fell asleep during the film on the sofa.
- They moved to a new apartment in the city center.
When you write, read your sentence aloud. If the string of prepositional phrases feels long, cut one of them or turn it into a separate sentence.
Examples Of Prepositions By Type
Teachers often group prepositions by the kind of question they answer. Here are more sets that you can copy into your notebook. Try writing your own line for each one.
Prepositions Of Place
These words show position. They connect a noun or pronoun to a place, point, or surface.
- at the door, at the station, at home
- on the wall, on the bus, on the first floor
- in the box, in the room, in the city
- under the table, under the tree
- between two buildings, between friends
- behind the curtain, behind the house
Prepositions Of Time
These prepositions link an action to a point or period in time.
- at night, at midnight, at the weekend
- on Tuesday, on 5 May, on my birthday
- in the morning, in July, in 2025
- before lunch, before the meeting
- after school, after work
- during the lesson, during the match
Prepositions Of Direction
These prepositions describe movement toward or away from somewhere.
- to the station, to the airport
- into the garden, into the house
- onto the stage, onto the bus
- from the office, from the village
- toward the sea, toward the exit
- through the forest, through the crowd
Prepositions With Verbs And Adjectives
Many verbs and adjectives use fixed prepositions. The meaning can change if you switch the preposition, so it helps to learn the whole phrase.
- agree with someone, agree on a plan
- interested in maths, proud of your work
- good at languages, bad at directions
- angry with a person, angry about a situation
- afraid of the dark, tired of waiting
When you meet a new verb, pay attention to any preposition that follows it in your dictionary or reading. Many resources list common verb and adjective combinations together.
Preposition Examples In Short Dialogues
Prepositions show up naturally in conversation. Short dialogues give another way to see them in action and help you hear the rhythm around them.
Dialogue At A Station
A: What time does the train to Paris leave?
B: It leaves at ten past eight from platform three.
A: Should we wait on the platform or in the waiting room?
B: Let’s stay on the platform near the stairs.
Dialogue At Home
A: Where are my glasses?
B: They’re on the desk next to your laptop.
A: I looked in the drawer and under the chair.
B: Check behind the books on the shelf.
Short exchanges like these help you remember which preposition fits a place or situation and how native speakers link phrases together.
Common Mistakes With Prepositions
Even higher level learners sometimes feel stuck with small words such as in, on, and at. Certain mistakes appear again and again in writing and tests. This table shows frequent errors and a better choice.
| Incorrect Sentence | Correct Sentence | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| We described about the problem. | We described the problem. | Describe does not need about. |
| She is married with a doctor. | She is married to a doctor. | Married usually takes to. |
| He is good in English. | He is good at English. | Good usually takes at for skills. |
| We arrived to the airport late. | We arrived at the airport late. | Arrive at pairs with places. |
| I prefer tea than coffee. | I prefer tea to coffee. | Prefer usually takes to. |
| They are waiting me at the gate. | They are waiting for me at the gate. | Wait usually takes for. |
| She explained me the rule. | She explained the rule to me. | Explain usually takes to before the person. |
When you notice a pattern like “good at,” “interested in,” or “angry with,” save it as a chunk in your notes. Then review that chunk instead of a single word. This habit gives you ready-made pieces you can drop into speech or writing.
Quick Practice Ideas For Learners
Understanding lists is helpful, yet practice makes the grammar stick. Here are a few short tasks you can try during the week without a textbook.
Another simple habit is to keep a small preposition notebook or digital list. Each time you meet a new phrase such as afraid of or on time, write the whole chunk, add a short translation if you need one, and review that list each night.
Label Prepositions In A Paragraph
Take a short news story or a page from a reading book. Underline every preposition you can see. Then read the text again and say what each one shows: time, place, direction, or another kind of link.
Write Your Own Sentences
Pick ten prepositions from this guide. Write one clear sentence for each. If possible, ask a teacher or friend who feels confident with English to check your work. Copy any helpful corrections into a notebook or notes app.
Listen For Prepositions
When you watch a film, video, or lesson, listen for short phrases such as on the bus, at home, in the office, or after work. Pause and repeat them aloud so your mouth gets used to the pattern.
Final Tips On Preposition Examples
Prepositions may look small, yet they carry a lot of meaning in every sentence. If you understand what they do and collect clear patterns, choosing the right word becomes easier.
Over time you will start to notice the same patterns in songs, podcasts, and articles. When a line catches your ear, pause, copy the prepositional phrase word for word, and think about what kind of link it shows. That short check builds a strong sense of how prepositions behave.