The definition of forbid is to say something is not allowed, backed by a rule, authority, or firm decision.
You’ve seen “forbidden” on signs and heard it in classrooms. The word can trip people up in chat and in rule writing. This article nails the meaning, shows sentence patterns, and helps you choose the tone when you write.
What is the Definition of Forbid?
Forbid is a verb that means to refuse permission for an action, item, or behavior. When someone forbids something, they draw a clear line: “No, you can’t do that,” or “This can’t happen here.” The “someone” can be a person, a school, an employer, a government rule, a contract, or a policy inside a product.
In plain terms, forbid delivers a direct “not allowed” message. It can be spoken (“I forbid it”) or written (“This policy forbids…”). In most settings, it carries a firmer tone than “don’t” or “can’t.”
| Angle | What “Forbid” Signals | Quick Sentence Pattern |
|---|---|---|
| Permission | No approval is given | They forbid doing X. |
| Rule or policy | A written rule blocks the action | The policy forbids X. |
| Authority | Someone in charge sets the limit | The principal forbids X. |
| Formal notice | “Not permitted” wording | The law forbids X. |
| Strength of stance | Firm refusal, low wiggle room | We forbid X under any conditions. |
| Label form | “Forbidden” marks something off-limits | X is forbidden here. |
| Self-restraint | A personal rule | I forbade myself from X. |
| Permission setting | A system blocks an action | The app forbids X in settings. |
Definition Of Forbid In Plain English
If you strip the word down to its job, it does two things:
- It denies permission. The action does not get a yes.
- It sets a boundary. A rule, order, or decision draws the limit.
That boundary can be light or strict. A teacher may forbid talking during a quiz. A contract may forbid sharing a password. Different stakes, same core meaning: permission is denied.
Dictionary Wording You Can Trust
Dictionaries agree on the central sense: “refuse to allow” or “order not to do.” If you want to check standard wording and example sentences, use a primary dictionary entry like Merriam-Webster’s definition of “forbid”. For extra usage notes, see Cambridge Dictionary’s “forbid” entry and check which pattern fits your sentence.
How “Forbid” Behaves In Sentences
Forbid needs a subject (who forbids) and an object or action (what is blocked). These patterns cover most real writing:
Forbid + noun
This pattern forbids a thing, event, or topic.
- The rules forbid food in the lab.
- The contract forbids password sharing.
Forbid + gerund
A gerund is an “-ing” form acting like a noun. It reads clean in policy-style writing.
- The policy forbids posting private data.
- The school forbids running in the hallway.
Forbid + someone + to + verb
This pattern targets a person and an action. It’s common in fiction, speeches, and direct orders.
- She forbade him to leave early.
- They forbade us to enter the room.
“Forbidden” and “forbidding”
Forbidden labels something as off-limits: “Smoking is forbidden.” Forbidding often means “unfriendly-looking” or “intimidating”: “a forbidding gate.” One is about rules; the other is about appearance.
When “Forbid” Fits Better Than Softer Choices
English has many ways to say “no.” Forbid sits on the firm end of that range. Use it when you want a clear boundary tied to authority or written rules.
- Rule writing: handbooks, posted notices, policy pages, contract clauses.
- Firm personal boundary: a speaker draws a hard line.
- Story voice: a character shows power through an order.
In friendly messages, “please don’t” or “we can’t” often sounds more natural than “we forbid.”
Places You’ll See The Word In Real Life
The meaning stays steady, yet the stakes shift by setting. Here are common places where forbid appears and what it signals there.
School rules
Student handbooks use forbid to name actions that break classroom order or safety rules. The tone is direct and rule-based.
Work rules
Employee policies may forbid sharing confidential files, skipping safety steps, or using company accounts in certain ways. In this setting, “forbid” signals a rule that can lead to discipline.
Contracts and legal text
Formal documents use forbid and close terms to remove doubt. If a clause says an action is forbidden, it is not a suggestion. If you’re reading a contract, check definitions inside the document, since some terms are defined in a special way.
Apps and online services
Terms of service can forbid account sharing, scraping, or posting certain material. The word helps signal what can lead to account limits or removal.
Common Mistakes Students Make
These quick fixes can tighten your writing and keep the meaning sharp.
Leaving the “who” unclear
“Forbidden to enter” works on a sign. In normal prose, name the subject: “Visitors are forbidden to enter.” Or name the source: “The rules forbid entry.”
Using “forbid” when you mean “warn”
“Warn” points out danger. “Discourage” shows a preference. Forbid denies permission. If the reader still has a real choice without breaking a rule, pick a softer verb.
Repeating the word too often
Use forbid for the lines that need strict clarity. Elsewhere, swap in clean alternatives like “ban,” “bar,” “block,” “disallow,” or “do not allow.”
Forbid Vs. Ban Vs. Prohibit: What Changes
These words overlap, yet each carries a slightly different feel:
- Forbid centers on authority denying permission.
- Ban often signals a broad rule that removes an action or item from a place or group.
- Prohibit is common in official rules and legal wording.
Pick the word that matches your setting. A school might “ban” energy drinks on campus. A handbook might say it “forbids” them in class. A statute may “prohibit” them in a regulated area.
Mini Reference Table For Close Alternatives
Use this table to swap wording while keeping meaning and tone aligned.
| Word | Typical Tone | When It Fits |
|---|---|---|
| Forbid | Firm, clear | Authority denies permission |
| Ban | Public, broad | Rule removes an item or action |
| Prohibit | Formal, official | Regulations, legal text |
| Bar | Direct | Access is blocked (entry, use) |
| Disallow | Policy-like | Rules, permissions, settings |
| Block | Tech-leaning | Systems prevent an action |
| Outlaw | Legal, strong | Law makes an act illegal |
How To Use “Forbid” With A Calm Tone
Because the verb carries weight, a small change can keep your writing steady.
- Name the rule source. “The lab rules forbid open-toed shoes.”
- Keep the action simple. Avoid stacked phrases that slow the reader.
- Use “not allowed” when you want warmth. “Pets aren’t allowed” feels softer than “Pets are forbidden.”
- Save “I forbid…” for voice. In stories, it can show power or conflict. In school writing, it can sound theatrical.
Practice: Build Four Sentence Styles
Try this quick drill. Start with a rule, then rewrite it in four styles:
- Sign style: “No food in the computer room.”
- Person style: “The teacher forbids food in the computer room.”
- Policy style: “The computer-room policy forbids eating.”
- Adjective style: “Eating is forbidden in the computer room.”
This helps you control tone while keeping meaning steady.
Meaning Checks That Keep Definitions Clean
Forbid does not always mean “illegal.” A school can forbid hats indoors while the same act is fine outside school. When you write, name the source so readers know what kind of rule you mean.
It also differs from “discourage.” If the action is still allowed but frowned on, “discourage” fits better than forbid.
Quick Checklist For A Definition Sentence
- Name who forbids the action (person, rule, policy, law).
- State what is blocked in plain words.
- Match the tone to the reader (policy voice or everyday voice).
- Check adjective forms: “forbidden” for off-limits; “forbidding” for intimidating.
Wrap-Up: Your One-Sentence Answer
If you came here asking what is the definition of forbid? the answer is steady: it means to deny permission and mark something as not allowed by a person or rule.
Write your own one-sentence definition now. Try it without checking anything. If it sounds clear and direct, you’ve learned the word. If it sounds fuzzy, add the missing piece: who sets the limit, and what action is blocked.
That’s the whole skill behind what is the definition of forbid?—clear meaning, clear subject, clear boundary.