Amelia Earhart first flew in 1920 and went on to make record flights through the 1920s and 1930s, including her famous 1932 solo Atlantic crossing.
When people ask, “what year did Amelia Earhart fly,” they often expect a single date. Her story stretches across many years, from a first short ride in 1920 to record attempts right up to her final world flight in 1937. This guide walks through those years in order so you can see how her flying life built step by step.
What Year Did Amelia Earhart Fly? Main Years At A Glance
The short version is this: Amelia Earhart first left the ground as a passenger in December 1920, began lessons in 1921, earned her pilot’s license in 1923, crossed the Atlantic as a passenger in 1928, made a solo Atlantic flight in 1932, and disappeared during a round-the-world attempt in 1937.
| Year | Amelia Earhart Milestone | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | First airplane ride with pilot Frank Hawks in California | Sparked her decision to learn to fly and changed her career path. |
| 1921 | Began flying lessons with instructor Neta Snook | Started formal training and bought her first plane, a bright yellow Kinner Airster. |
| 1923 | Received a pilot’s license from the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale | Joined a small group of licensed women pilots and started setting altitude records. |
| 1928 | Became first woman to cross the Atlantic by air as a passenger | Brought her worldwide fame and invitations to write and speak about flying. |
| 1932 | Completed solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic | First woman, and second person after Charles Lindbergh, to achieve this feat. |
| 1935 | Flew solo from Honolulu to Oakland and other long-distance routes | Showed that long over-water airline routes across the Pacific could be practical. |
| 1937 | Attempted round-the-world flight in a Lockheed Electra | Disappeared near Howland Island during the last major leg over the Pacific. |
Amelia Earhart’s First Year In The Air
The best place to start the story of Amelia Earhart’s flying years is 1920. That December, she and her father visited an airfield in Long Beach, California. There she paid for a brief passenger ride with pilot Frank Hawks. Many later accounts quote her memory of that day: as soon as the plane climbed a few hundred feet, she knew she had found the thing she wanted to do.
Historians at the Smithsonian National Air And Space Museum treat that ten-minute hop in 1920 as the start of her flying life, since it led directly to lessons and a new career focus.
Starting Lessons And Buying A First Airplane
Within a month of that first ride, Amelia Earhart arranged lessons with flight instructor Neta Snook at Kinner Field near Los Angeles. Lessons were expensive, so she worked a series of jobs, saved money, and stretched every dollar to pay for time in the air. Her schedule often meant long walks and bus rides to reach the airfield before dawn.
During this period she also bought a used Kinner Airster biplane that she nicknamed “The Canary” because of its yellow paint. That early airplane let her practice more often, enter local air meets, and set an altitude record for women pilots in 1922 by climbing to about 14,000 feet.
What Year Did Amelia Earhart Fly Solo As A Licensed Pilot?
Amelia Earhart passed her pilot’s test and received an international license in 1923. By that year she was not just a student but a fully recognized pilot, part of a still tiny group of women around the world who held that credential. From this point on, every new flight drew more attention because she represented both aviation progress and changing roles for women.
Amelia Earhart Flight Years And Record Timeline
When people talk about what year Amelia Earhart flew, they usually have certain headline flights in mind. Those flights stretch across the late 1920s and 1930s and show how her skills and goals grew over time.
The 1928 Atlantic Crossing As A Passenger
In June 1928, Amelia Earhart joined pilot Wilmer Stultz and mechanic Louis Gordon on a flight from Newfoundland to Wales. She did not handle the controls on this trip and often pointed that out in interviews. Even so, the flight made her the first woman to cross the Atlantic by air, and newspapers treated her as the face of the achievement.
That crossing led to lecture tours, a book deal, and sponsorship opportunities. It also set the stage for a more demanding goal: crossing the Atlantic alone, as Charles Lindbergh had done in 1927. Earhart knew that until she met that standard, people might always ask whether she had truly matched her male peers.
The 1932 Solo Atlantic Flight
On May 20, 1932, Amelia Earhart took off from Harbour Grace, Newfoundland, in a single-engine Lockheed Vega. Her plan was a nonstop solo flight to Paris. Bad weather and mechanical trouble forced her to land in a field near Derry, Northern Ireland, but she had already made history as the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.
Sources such as History.com’s account of her 1932 flight note that she flew for nearly fifteen hours in icing conditions, with fuel and fatigue always on her mind. That year she received a Distinguished Flying Cross from Congress and new honors from aviation groups on both sides of the ocean.
Record Flights In 1935
By 1935, Amelia Earhart had moved from proving that a woman could match male records to showing what commercial routes might look like. Early that year she flew solo from Honolulu, Hawaii, to Oakland, California. Airline planners watched closely, since that route mirrored a likely passenger path and showed that long over-water flights in that region were workable.
Later in 1935 she flew from Los Angeles to Mexico City and then from Mexico City to Newark, New Jersey. Each flight linked major cities and drew attention to aviation as a realistic option for long trips. For many people reading about her in newspapers, these flights were the first time they pictured crossing continents or oceans by air instead of by ship or train.
What Year Did Amelia Earhart Fly Around The World?
The last major chapter in Amelia Earhart’s timeline came in 1937, when she set out to fly around the world near the equator. By then she was a widely known pilot with long-distance experience, and airline leaders had started to see such flights as a way to test routes and equipment.
The First Attempt In Early 1937
Her first attempt started in March 1937, heading west from Oakland toward Honolulu. Mechanical problems with her Lockheed Electra during takeoff in Hawaii damaged the airplane. The crew decided to halt the trip and ship the Electra back to California for repairs.
This setback cost time and money, and it showed how thin the margin of safety could be on long flights over water, even for an experienced pilot with a skilled team on the ground.
The Second Attempt And Final Flight
After repairs, Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan tried again, this time heading east. They left Oakland in late May 1937, flew to Miami, then down through South America and across the Atlantic to Africa. From there they traced a path across India, Southeast Asia, and Australia, logging about 22,000 miles by the time they reached Lae, New Guinea.
The next leg would take them to tiny Howland Island in the central Pacific. Radio messages picked up by the Coast Guard cutter Itasca showed that Earhart was struggling to find the island in cloudy weather and reported low fuel. After those calls, contact ended. Search ships and aircraft covered a wide area but found no trace of the Electra, Earhart, or Noonan.
| Year | Flight Or Record | Approximate Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1922 | Women’s altitude record in her “Canary” biplane | Climbed to about 14,000 feet during a single flight. |
| 1928 | First Atlantic crossing as a passenger | Roughly 2,000 miles from Newfoundland to Wales. |
| 1932 | Solo Atlantic flight in Lockheed Vega | About 2,000 miles from Newfoundland to Northern Ireland. |
| 1935 | Honolulu to Oakland solo flight | Roughly 2,400 miles across the Pacific Ocean. |
| 1935 | Los Angeles to Mexico City, then to Newark | More than 3,000 miles across North America. |
| 1937 | World flight attempt in Lockheed Electra | Planned route of about 29,000 miles. |
Why The Question “What Year Did Amelia Earhart Fly?” Has More Than One Answer
Seen as a whole, her story makes it hard to tie Amelia Earhart to a single year. She first tasted flight in 1920, learned solid skills in the early 1920s, gained fame in 1928, reached a new level in 1932, and chased long routes through the mid-1930s. Each period answers part of the question in a different way.
If your interest lies in her first day off the ground, the answer is 1920. If you care about the year she earned full pilot status, the answer is 1923. If you want the year she matched Lindbergh by flying solo across the Atlantic, the answer is 1932. If you ask when she tried to circle the globe, the answer is 1937. That is why the phrase “what year did Amelia Earhart fly” really points to a cluster of landmark dates.
How To Use This Timeline For Classes, Essays, Or Trips
Because this timeline shows the main years in order, students and teachers can lift parts of it for classroom work, essays, or projects. Each year and event pairs with a short explanation so you can build slides, worksheets, or quiz questions without guessing about dates.
If you ever visit a museum that displays one of Amelia Earhart’s airplanes, such as the Lockheed Vega preserved by the Smithsonian, this kind of timeline helps you place that specific airplane in the flow of her life. You can point to her 1932 solo flight or her 1935 Pacific flights and see how each aircraft fit into larger advances in distance, speed, and route-planning.
Quick Reference: Main Years To Remember
For quick study or revision, these are the years that surface most often when people write or ask about her:
- 1920: First airplane ride that pushed her toward aviation.
- 1921–1923: Training years that led to a pilot’s license and early records.
- 1928: First Atlantic crossing by air as a passenger.
- 1932: Solo Atlantic flight that made her an international figure.
- 1935: Long over-water flights that hinted at later airline routes.
- 1937: Round-the-world attempt that ended with her disappearance.
Put together, those dates answer what year Amelia Earhart flew by showing how her flying years unfolded from one milestone to the next.