To cite a website in MLA format, list the page author, page title, website name, date, and URL in a Works Cited entry.
Website citations look simple until you hit real pages. One has a byline, another has only a brand name, and a third has a date that’s buried in the footer. If you’ve ever stared at a half-finished Works Cited page, you’re not alone.
This article gives you a repeatable way to build MLA 9 website citations. You’ll learn what details to collect, how to format the Works Cited entry, and how to handle in-text citations when there are no page numbers.
Website Details To Collect Before You Write
MLA uses “core elements.” You collect what exists on the page, then place the parts in the standard order with MLA punctuation. When an element is missing, you skip it and keep moving.
| Element | What To Use | Where To Find It |
|---|---|---|
| Author | Person or group responsible for the page | Byline, organization header, or “About” page |
| Page Title | Title of the specific web page or article | Headline at the top of the page |
| Website Name | Name of the overall site that hosts the page | Site logo, header, or footer branding |
| Publisher | Site owner or sponsor (omit if same as author) | Footer, contact page, or corporate imprint |
| Publication Date | Posted or updated date shown on the page | Near the headline, byline area, or page metadata |
| URL | Direct link to the page (remove tracking when you can) | Address bar |
| Access Date | Date you viewed the page when a class asks for it | Your notes or browser history |
| Section Or Version | Edition, section, or label if the page shows one | Breadcrumbs, headings, or page labels |
Citing Website In MLA Format With MLA Core Elements
Most website sources are “a page on a website.” That means your entry names the page first, then names the website that contains it. Use this order as your default:
- Author. Person or group. If none, start with the page title.
- “Page Title.” Put the web page title in quotation marks.
- Website Name, The container that hosts the page.
- Publisher, Add it only when it is different from the author.
- Date, Use the posted or updated date you can verify.
- URL. End with the direct link to the page.
- Accessed Date. Add this when your instructor asks for it, or when the page has no date.
Two tiny concepts clear up most confusion. First, the website name is a container, not the page title again. Second, you don’t “invent” missing parts. If a page has no author, you begin with the title and keep the rest of the order.
If you want a short check on how MLA treats containers, the MLA Style Center’s explanation of containers gives the idea in a few paragraphs.
Punctuation That Keeps Entries Consistent
MLA website citations rely on periods and commas to separate parts. Author ends with a period. The page title ends with a period inside the quotation marks. The website name is followed by a comma, since more details come after it.
If your entry looks “busy,” check your punctuation first. Most errors come from a missing period after the author or a missing comma after the website name.
Author Names And Group Authors
For a person, invert only the first author: last name first, then the first name. If the page lists two authors, invert the first and write the second in normal order.
For a group, write the group name as shown on the site. Departments and agencies can count as authors, so “Department of Health” can work as the author if that is what the page shows.
Dates And Access Dates
Use the date the page gives you. If MLA dates in your class follow day-month-year, keep that style across your Works Cited list. MLA commonly shortens months like Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., and so on.
Access dates fit well when a page has no date or when a teacher asks for them. Write “Accessed” plus the date you visited the page, then end with a period.
URLs That Look Clean On The Page
Use a direct link to the page, not a search results link. If the URL includes long tracking codes, you can remove the tracking part when the page still loads and the source stays clear.
Some classes prefer dropping the “https://” part. Other classes accept it. Pick one approach and keep it steady across your Works Cited list so your citations match each other.
Citing A Website In MLA Format For Works Cited Entries
Once you have the core elements, you can build the Works Cited entry with a single pattern. Keep your punctuation steady, and your list will look clean even when your sources vary.
Works Cited Template
Copy this template and delete what you don’t have:
Author Last Name, First Name. “Page Title.” Website Name, Publisher, Day Month Year, URL. Accessed Day Month Year.
Works Cited Examples
- Nguyen, Lan. “Recycling Glass Safely At Home.” City Waste Guide, Metro Services, 14 Mar. 2024, www.citywasteguide.org/recycling/glass.html. Accessed 21 Dec. 2025.
- “Scholarship Deadlines For Spring Term.” Riverbend College, 2025, www.riverbend.edu/aid/scholarships/deadlines. Accessed 21 Dec. 2025.
When you’re practicing citing website in mla format, build one entry slowly, then use the same order for every other website source in your paper.
For the official element order and MLA wording for website entries, the MLA Style Center’s Works Cited website entry is a dependable reference.
In-Text Citations For Websites
In-text citations point your reader to the matching Works Cited entry. With websites, you usually cite the author’s last name. If there is no author, you cite a shortened page title in quotation marks.
Web pages rarely have page numbers, so you normally stop at the author or title. The aim is fast matching, not extra detail.
In-Text Citation Patterns
- Author on the page: (Nguyen)
- No author: (“Scholarship Deadlines”)
- Organization as author: (World Health Organization)
When you shorten a title for an in-text citation, drop extra words but keep the first key nouns. If the page title starts with A, An, or The, skip that opening article and use the next word. Match capitalization to the Works Cited title so it stays easy to spot in your paper.
Sample sentence with a parenthetical citation:
Many local programs ask residents to sort glass by color (Nguyen).
Sample sentence when there is no author:
Some deadlines change each term (“Scholarship Deadlines”).
Tricky Website Details And How To Handle Them
Most problems come from three places: missing authors, unclear dates, and pages stored as files. You can handle all three without changing the MLA order.
Missing Author
No author is common on websites. Start your Works Cited entry with the page title, then move to the website name, date, and URL. In your in-text citation, use a short version of that same title.
No Clear Date
If a page has no posted or updated date, skip the date in the Works Cited entry. If your class requests access dates, add “Accessed” plus the date you viewed the page.
PDF Or File On A Website
A PDF hosted on a website can be cited as a web source. Use the file title, then name the website as the container, then add the date and URL. If the PDF shows page numbers, you can use them in your in-text citations.
Formatting Rules For A Clean Works Cited Page
Good citations can still look sloppy if the page layout is off. Set these formatting rules once, then your Works Cited list stays consistent.
- Center the title “Works Cited” at the top of the page.
- Double-space the whole list with no extra blank lines between entries.
- Use a hanging indent so wrapped lines shift in.
- Alphabetize by the first word of each entry.
- Keep quotation marks for web page titles and italics for website names.
Common Mistakes That Cost Points
These are the errors teachers flag most often. Each fix takes only a moment once you know what to check.
- Using the site name as the page title: Put the page headline in quotation marks, then italicize the site name.
- Adding a platform as publisher: Use the site owner, not “WordPress” or a hosting brand.
- Dropping the date without an access date: Add an access date when your class asks for it.
- Using a full URL in-text: Use author or short title in parentheses, not a link.
- Mixing formats across entries: Pick one URL style and one date style, then keep them consistent.
| Situation | Works Cited Pattern | What To Do |
|---|---|---|
| No author | “Page Title.” Website Name, Date, URL. | Start with the title; match it in-text |
| Group author | Group Name. “Page Title.” Website Name, Date, URL. | Use the organization as author |
| No date | Author. “Page Title.” Website Name, URL. Accessed Date. | Skip date; add access date when asked |
| Same author and site | Author. “Page Title.” Website Name, Date, URL. | Skip publisher to avoid repetition |
| Two authors | Last, First, and First Last. “Page Title.” Website Name, Date, URL. | Invert first author only |
| Three or more authors | Last, First, et al. “Page Title.” Website Name, Date, URL. | List first author, then “et al.” |
| PDF with page numbers | Author. PDF Title, Date, URL. | Use page numbers in-text when needed |
| Long page title | Author. “Full Page Title.” Website Name, Date, URL. | Shorten only in the in-text citation |
How To Check A Citation Generator Output
Generators are fine for speed, but they often guess. Run a quick scan before you paste the citation into your paper.
- Compare the page title to the headline you read.
- Check that the website name is italicized and spelled the same way each time.
- Remove any “publisher” that is just a platform name.
- Confirm the date matches the page, not the day you visited.
- Trim tracking from the URL when it adds no meaning.
Final Website Citation Checklist
Run this checklist across your paper before you submit. It helps you catch mismatches between your in-text citations and your Works Cited entries.
- Every website source appears in the Works Cited list.
- Each in-text citation matches the first word or words of its Works Cited entry.
- Page titles use quotation marks and website names use italics.
- Dates match what the page shows, or the date is omitted.
- URLs point to the exact pages you used.
- Hanging indents and double spacing are applied to the full list.
Once the pattern clicks, citing website in mla format becomes a steady routine. You collect the pieces, place them in order, and your citations hold up under grading.