Covetous means wanting what someone else has, with a jealous edge that can sound critical or morally shaded.
You’ve seen the word “covetous” in novels, sermons, and opinion pieces, then paused: does it just mean “wants it,” or does it carry judgment? In real writing, that difference matters. A sentence can land as sharp, fair, or flat-out awkward depending on how you frame the desire.
This article gives you clean sentence patterns, tone checks, and ready-to-borrow examples. You’ll learn when “covetous” fits, when it feels too heavy, and how to place it so your meaning reads on the first pass.
What “Covetous” Means In Plain English
“Covetous” is an adjective. It describes a person, look, attitude, or action that shows a strong wish to possess something that belongs to someone else. The word often suggests envy plus a grabby streak, not simple curiosity.
Most dictionaries tie “covetous” to desire for possessions or status. Merriam-Webster frames it as a desire for wealth, possessions, or another person’s possessions, and it treats the tone as “inordinate,” meaning it goes past normal wanting. See the Merriam-Webster entry for covetous if you want the formal definitions and usage notes.
Oxford’s learner dictionary keeps it simple: a strong desire for the things other people have, marked as formal usage. That “formal” label is your first clue that the word can feel stiff in casual texts. The Oxford Learner’s definition of covetous shows that register clearly.
Two Signals Readers Pick Up Fast
Signal one: the desire points outward. The target is often someone else’s car, job title, partner, or praise.
Signal two: the writer is judging that desire. Even when you don’t state it, “covetous” can hint at blame.
Covetous In A Sentence For Real-Life Writing
If you want your sentence to sound natural, start by choosing the right subject. “Covetous” works best with people, groups, or eyes and glances. It also pairs well with “of” plus a noun phrase.
Safe Sentence Frames You Can Reuse
- [Person] was covetous of [thing]. This is direct and clear.
- [Person] cast a covetous glance at [thing]. This adds mood without extra words.
- [Noun] stirred covetous thoughts. This keeps the judgment light by placing the desire in “thoughts.”
- It sounded covetous to ask for [thing]. This shifts the focus to how it came across.
Examples That Don’t Sound Forced
She was covetous of her roommate’s quiet single room.
He kept a covetous eye on the corner office as promotions rolled out.
The new phone release stirred covetous chatter in the group chat.
Asking for a cut of her bonus felt covetous, so he backed off.
How To Control Tone So The Word Doesn’t Bite
Because “covetous” carries judgment, you can soften it or sharpen it with small choices. The quickest dial is what you put next to it.
To Soften The Judgment
Pair “covetous” with self-awareness, restraint, or a quick correction. That keeps the sentence from sounding like a sermon.
- I caught myself being covetous of my friend’s travel photos, then logged off.
- She felt a covetous twinge, then reminded herself she was doing fine.
- His covetous thoughts passed once he heard the real workload.
To Sharpen The Judgment
Pair it with verbs that suggest plotting, grabbing, or taking. That pushes the meaning toward greed and entitlement.
- He grew covetous and started angling for credit he hadn’t earned.
- They turned covetous of the land and pressured the owners to sell.
- Her covetous stare made the gift exchange feel tense.
Where “Covetous” Fits And Where It Feels Off
Use “covetous” when the desire is pointed at another person’s goods, status, or praise, and when a moral shade is fair. Skip it when the desire is neutral or playful.
Good Fits
- A character wants someone else’s inheritance, title, or partner.
- A narrator is calling out envy that’s turning sour.
- You’re writing formal prose, a critique, or a serious reflection.
Bad Fits
- You mean “curious” or “interested.”
- You mean “admiring” with no resentment.
- You’re writing a light caption where formal wording will sound stiff.
Common Grammar And Placement Mistakes
Most slips come from treating “covetous” like a plain synonym for “wanting.” A few edits fix the problem fast.
Mixing Up “Covetous” And “Coveted”
Covetous describes the wanter. Coveted describes the thing wanted. These two swap roles, so keep the subject straight.
- Wrong: The scholarship was covetous among students.
- Right: The scholarship was coveted among students.
- Right: Some students were covetous of the scholarship.
Overusing It In Casual Lines
If you drop “covetous” into a casual text, it can read like you’re putting on a costume. If that’s your style, go for it. If not, switch to “envious,” “jealous,” or “greedy,” depending on the shade you want.
Forgetting The Target
A sentence lands clearer when you name what the person wants. “He was covetous” alone feels unfinished. Add “of” plus the target, or add a phrase like “glance at.”
Punctuation And Placement Tips
“Covetous” doesn’t need extra punctuation. Put it before the noun it describes, or after a linking verb like “was” or “seemed.” If you stack more than one adjective, keep the order clean: opinion first, then the moral label. “A cold, covetous look” reads smoother than “a covetous, cold look.”
Use a hyphen only when you build a compound modifier in front of a noun: “covetous-eyed stares” can work in fiction, yet it can feel heavy in an essay. If the line feels stiff, split it: “stares that looked covetous.”
You can also use the adverb “covetously” when the action matters more than the trait: “He watched covetously” keeps attention on the moment, not on who he is.
Sentence Patterns And Effects
Below is a quick menu of structures you can plug into essays, fiction, or commentary. Choose the frame that matches your tone and distance from the character.
| Pattern | What It Signals | Sample Line |
|---|---|---|
| was covetous of + noun | Direct desire, clear target | He was covetous of his cousin’s scholarship. |
| cast a covetous glance at + noun | Desire shown through body language | She cast a covetous glance at the signed poster. |
| covetous eyes / look | Quiet envy, implied judgment | Covetous eyes followed the winner’s medal. |
| felt a covetous + noun | Inner moment, softer tone | He felt a covetous pang, then smiled anyway. |
| grew covetous | Escalation over time | They grew covetous as the prize pool rose. |
| sounds covetous | Social read, not moral verdict | That request sounds covetous in this context. |
| stirred covetous thoughts | Temptation without action | The listing stirred covetous thoughts in him. |
| covetous talk / rumor | Group envy, social pressure | Covetous talk spread after the pay leak. |
How To Pick The Right Nearby Word
English gives you plenty of choices around desire and envy. Pick the one that matches the moral weight you mean, then write the sentence that fits that weight.
Covetous Vs. Envious
Envious often points to a feeling: someone else has a benefit, and you wish you had it too. Covetous adds a stronger pull toward possession, and it can hint at entitlement.
Covetous Vs. Jealous
Jealous often shows fear of losing something you already have, often in relationships. Covetous points to wanting what’s not yours.
Covetous Vs. Greedy
Greedy can be broad: wanting more than your share, not always tied to another person’s property. Covetous often aims at what someone else owns.
Practice: Build Your Own Lines In Three Steps
If you’re learning the word for school or sharpening your writing, this simple method keeps you from forcing it.
- Name the target. Pick one concrete thing: a job offer, a necklace, a grade, a seat at the table.
- Choose the distance. Do you want a narrator’s judgment, or a character’s private thought?
- Add one detail that shows restraint or action. A swallowed comment, a lingering look, a bold grab.
Try it with these starters: “She was covetous of…,” “He cast a covetous glance at…,” “The news stirred covetous thoughts about….”
Editing Checklist: Swap Words When The Sentence Feels Too Harsh
Sometimes “covetous” is accurate, but it makes the line feel heavier than you want. This table helps you swap with cleaner options without losing your point.
| If You Mean… | Try This Word | Sample Line |
|---|---|---|
| admiration with no resentment | admiring | She gave an admiring glance straight toward the craftwork. |
| wanting what others have | envious | He felt envious when his friend got the grant. |
| fear of losing a partner’s attention | jealous | She grew jealous when the flirting started. |
| wanting more than your share | greedy | The greedy demand for extras soured the deal. |
| plain desire, no moral shade | eager | They were eager for the seats near the stage. |
| longing for status or praise | yearning | He was yearning for the applause he missed. |
| temptation felt, action avoided | tempted | She felt tempted by the offer, then declined. |
Ready-To-Use Paragraph Examples
Single sentences help, but sometimes you need a short paragraph that carries context. Here are a few you can adapt for essays or stories.
Academic Tone
The speaker frames the rival’s success as unfair and reacts with a covetous urge to claim the same status. That word choice signals more than simple ambition; it paints the desire as possessive.
Fiction Tone
He watched the watch slide onto her wrist and felt a covetous sting. He didn’t reach for it. He just kept smiling, the way you do when you’re trying not to show your hand.
Everyday Tone
I saw my neighbor’s neat garden and got covetous for a minute. Then I remembered the hours of watering I’d been skipping and laughed at myself.
Quick Self-Test Before You Use The Word
Ask three questions. If you can answer them, your sentence will read clean.
- Is the desire aimed at something that belongs to someone else?
- Do I want a hint of judgment in the line?
- Did I name the target, or show it through a glance or thought?
If the answer is “yes” across the board, “covetous” will likely fit. If one answer is “no,” swap the word and keep the sentence moving.
References & Sources
- Merriam-Webster.“COVETOUS Definition & Meaning.”Defines the word and notes common usage patterns.
- Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionaries.“covetous adjective.”Shows learner-friendly meaning and marks the term as formal.