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Hacer means “to do/make,” and in the present it becomes hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacéis, hacen.
“Hacer” shows up all over Spanish. You use it for chores, plans, and daily tasks in speech. You use it for weather phrases, too. If you learn one verb that pulls a lot of weight, this is a strong pick.
This page gives you the present-tense forms, how they sound, and how to turn them into sentences that feel natural. You’ll see patterns, then you’ll practice them in small bites.
What “Hacer” Means In Plain Spanish
Most of the time, “hacer” lines up with “to do” or “to make.” It can mean “to create” (making a meal) or “to carry out” (doing homework). Spanish uses it in spots where English might pick a different verb, so it helps to learn it as a bundle of uses.
These are the daily meanings you’ll run into:
- To do: tasks, chores, homework, plans.
- To make: food, mistakes, a phone call, a list.
- To cause: “hacer reír” (make someone laugh), “hacer daño” (hurt).
- Weather/time phrases: “hace frío” (it’s cold), “hace dos días” (two days ago).
Hacer Present Tense Conjugation With Real Sentences
In the present tense, “hacer” behaves like a regular -er verb in most forms. The one form that breaks the pattern is “yo,” which becomes hago. If you can lock in “hago,” the rest feels steady.
Present Tense Forms You’ll See
These are the standard present forms used across Spanish-speaking regions. “Vosotros” is common in Spain. Many places use “ustedes” instead.
How Each Form Sounds
The h is silent. Say the vowel at the start right away: a- in “hago,” a- in “haces.” The c changes sound by region in “hacéis”: in Spain it often sounds like a soft “th” in “think,” while in most of Latin America it sounds like “s.”
Stress is simple here. “Ha-go,” “ha-ces,” “ha-ce,” “ha-ce-mos,” “ha-céis,” “ha-cen.”
Why “Hago” Is Different
“Hacer” is one of several verbs with a “yo” form ending in -go. You’ll see the same idea in “tener” → “tengo” and “venir” → “vengo.” Treat “hago” as a single unit you memorize early.
Once “hago” is set, the rest follows the usual present endings: -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en.
Vos And Vosotros Notes
If you use vos, the present form is usually hacés with stress on the last syllable. It’s common in Argentina and Uruguay, plus parts of Central America. If you use vosotros, the form is hacéis.
When You Use “Hacer” In The Present Tense
Knowing the forms is one part of the puzzle. The other part is knowing when Spanish grabs “hacer” instead of another verb. These use cases show up in conversation, school, and writing.
Doing Tasks And Getting Things Done
Use “hacer” for actions that feel like “doing a thing.” Homework, chores, and plans fit here. You can place the object right after the verb: “hago la tarea,” “haces ejercicios,” “hacemos un plan.”
When the object is an activity, Spanish often uses a noun where English uses a verb: “hago una llamada” (make a call), “hace una pregunta” (ask a question).
Making Or Creating Something
Food is the classic case. “Hago la cena” is “I’m making dinner.” You can use it for crafts, lists, notes, and changes: “hacen una lista,” “haces un dibujo,” “hago un cambio.”
Weather And Time With “Hace”
Spanish uses “hace” in weather phrases. It works like “it is” in English, but Spanish keeps the verb “hacer.” You can say “hace calor,” “hace frío,” “hace viento.”
Spanish also uses “hace” to count time back from now: “hace dos horas” (two hours ago). Add “que” to show duration up to the present: “hace dos horas que estudio” (I’ve been studying for two hours).
How To Build Present-Tense Sentences With “Hacer”
If you can build your own sentences, the conjugation sticks. Start small. Then add details like time words, frequency, and place.
Step 1: Pick A Subject
Choose who is doing the action: yo, tú, él/ella/usted, nosotros, vosotros, ellos/ellas/ustedes. If you speak with “vos,” pick that instead of “tú.”
Step 2: Match The Verb Form
Match the subject to the present form. Many learners mix “hace” and “hacen,” so pause and check singular versus plural. If the subject is “yo,” use “hago,” even if the sentence feels short.
Step 3: Add What Gets Done Or Made
Most “hacer” sentences need an object: homework, dinner, a list, a call. Put it right after the verb. If you add an adjective, it goes after the noun: “hago una lista corta,” “haces una pregunta buena.”
| Subject | Present Form | Mini Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hago | Hago la tarea después de clase. |
| Tú | haces | ¿Haces la cena hoy? |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hace | Hace un dibujo en su cuaderno. |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hacemos | Hacemos planes para el fin de semana. |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hacéis | Hacéis preguntas claras en clase. |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hacen | Hacen ejercicio por la mañana. |
| Vos (rioplatense) | hacés | ¿Qué hacés después del trabajo? |
| Usted (formal) | hace | Usted hace un buen trabajo hoy. |
Step 4: Add Time Or Frequency Words
Time words make your Spanish sound more complete. Use “hoy,” “ahora,” “siempre,” “nunca,” “a veces,” “cada día,” “los lunes.” Place them where they read smoothly, often near the verb: “hago ejercicio cada día.”
Step 5: Turn It Into A Question Or A Negative
For a yes/no question, Spanish can keep the same word order and rely on tone, plus question marks: “¿Haces la tarea?” You can add a question word too: “¿Qué haces?” “¿Cómo lo haces?”
For a negative, place “no” right before the verb: “No hago eso,” “No hacemos la cena hoy.” The form of “hacer” does not change in negatives.
Common Present-Tense Phrases With “Hacer”
Some expressions use “hacer” as a fixed chunk. Learning these as phrases saves time, since you don’t translate word by word. You can swap the subject or keep “hace” when the subject is not named.
Using “Hace Que” To Show Cause
One present-tense pattern shows up a lot in writing: hace que + a verb in the subjunctive. It means “it makes it so that.” You’ll see it with feelings and reactions: “La música hace que me sienta tranquilo.”
Start with short lines: “Eso hace que…” Then add the second verb. If your class has not reached the subjunctive yet, you can still learn the phrase as a reading skill.
Errors Learners Make With “Hacer” In The Present
Mistakes with “hacer” tend to come from patterns that work in English but not in Spanish. Fixing them early makes your writing cleaner and your speaking smoother.
Using “Hace” For Each Subject
“Hace” is third-person singular. It matches “él,” “ella,” and “usted,” plus weather phrases with no named subject. If the subject is plural, switch to “hacen.” If the subject is “yo,” switch to “hago.”
Forgetting The Silent “H”
New learners sometimes try to pronounce the “h.” In Spanish it stays silent, so “hago” starts with an “a” sound. This matters when you listen for it in fast speech.
Mixing Up “Hacer” And “Ser” In Weather
English says “it is cold.” Spanish often says “hace frío.” You can still use “está” with a person: “Estoy frío” can sound odd unless you mean you feel cold to the touch. For daily weather talk, stick with “hace.”
Overusing “Hacer” When Another Verb Fits Better
Spanish has other verbs for “to do” depending on the context, like “poner” for putting something somewhere. If you can name a clear object you do or make, “hacer” fits well. If you’re placing, becoming, or going, another verb may read better.
| Phrase | Meaning | Mini Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Hace calor | It’s hot | Hace calor, así que abro la ventana. |
| Hace frío | It’s cold | Hace frío y llevo una chaqueta. |
| Hace falta | It’s needed | Hace falta agua para esta receta. |
| Hacer caso | To pay attention / obey | Hago caso cuando el profe habla. |
| Hacer la cama | To make the bed | Hacemos la cama antes de salir. |
| Hacer ejercicio | To work out | Ellas hacen ejercicio en el parque. |
| Hacer una pregunta | To ask a question | ¿Haces una pregunta o dos? |
| Hacer un plan | To make a plan | Hago un plan y luego actúo. |
Mini Drills To Lock In The Forms
Try these short prompts. Say the full sentence out loud once, then write it. If you miss a form, go back to the table and try again.
Fill-In Sentences
- Yo _______ la cena los martes.
- ¿Tú _______ la tarea antes de salir?
- Mi hermano _______ ejercicio en casa.
- Nosotros _______ un plan para estudiar.
- Ustedes _______ una lista de palabras nuevas.
- ¿Vos _______ la cama por la mañana?
Answers
- 1) hago
- 2) haces
- 3) hace
- 4) hacemos
- 5) hacen
- 6) hacés
Small Tweaks That Make Your Sentences Sound Natural
You don’t need long sentences to sound fluent. You need clean verb forms, then a few well-chosen details. These tweaks are easy to add once the verb is right.
Use Direct Objects That Match Real Life
Pick objects you would say in your own day: “la tarea,” “un café,” “un correo,” “un resumen,” “una nota.” When the object fits your routine, your brain recalls the sentence faster.
Use “Lo” To Avoid Repeating The Object
If the object is already known, Spanish often replaces it with a pronoun. “¿Haces la tarea?” “Sí, la hago.” “¿Haces el plan?” “Sí, lo hago.” The verb form stays the same.
Pair “Hacer” With Infinitives
When “hacer” means “to cause,” it can pair with an infinitive: “hago reír,” “hace pensar,” “hacen llorar.” This structure is handy in storytelling and opinion writing, since it shows cause and effect without extra words.
What You Should Be Able To Do After This Page
If you can say the six standard present forms without pausing, you’re set for most daily Spanish. Then you can add “hacés” or “hacéis” if your region uses them. From there, build short sentences with real objects and time words.
Write five sentences about your day using “hago,” “haces,” “hace,” “hacemos,” and “hacen.” Read them aloud. If any line feels off, check the subject first, then the verb form.
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