Verb examples include run, think, build, have, and become—words that show action, a state, or a change.
If a sentence feels flat, the verb is often why. Verbs carry what happens, when it happens, and how it feels to the reader. Swap one verb and the whole line can shift from dull to sharp.
This article gives you plenty of examples of verbs, grouped in ways that help with classwork, lesson planning, and daily writing. You’ll get quick tests for spotting verbs, lists you can reuse, and fixes for common verb errors.
Verb Examples At A Glance
Use this table when you want a fast sense of what kind of verb you’re dealing with.
| Verb Type | What It Does | Quick Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Action verbs | Show a physical or mental action | run, write, lift, think, decide |
| Linking verbs | Connect the subject to a description or identity | be, seem, feel, become, remain |
| Helping verbs | Work with a main verb to form a verb phrase | am, is, are, was, were, have |
| Modal verbs | Add ability, permission, or likelihood | can, could, may, might, must |
| Transitive verbs | Take a direct object | build a shelf, read a note, paint a wall |
| Intransitive verbs | Do not take a direct object | sleep, arrive, laugh, vanish, wait |
| Stative verbs | Show a state, not an action | know, believe, own, prefer, belong |
| Phrasal verbs | Verb + particle that forms a new meaning | give up, turn on, find out, put off |
| Regular verbs | Past form often ends in -ed | walk/walked, clean/cleaned, jump/jumped |
| Irregular verbs | Past form changes in another way | go/went, take/took, eat/ate, see/saw |
| Finite verbs | Change to match the subject and time | walks, walked, will walk, is walking |
| Nonfinite forms | Do not change for subject | to walk, walking, walked |
What Is A Verb In Plain Words
A verb is the part of a sentence that tells what happens or what is. It can show action (“The dog runs.”), a state (“The soup smells good.”), or a change (“The leaves turned brown.”). If you remove the verb, most sentences fall apart.
Many people first learn verbs as “action words.” That idea works for a lot of verbs, yet it misses verbs that link or label. Words like be, seem, and become don’t show motion, but they still act as verbs. If you want a formal definition, the Merriam-Webster definition of “verb” is a clean starting point.
How To Spot Verbs Fast
When you’re hunting for verbs, use short checks that match the line you have.
- Ask “What happened?” “The glass shattered.” The verb tells the event.
- Swap the time. “She calls” becomes “She called.” Words that change like this often act as verbs.
- Look for helpers.is, was, has, had, and will often pair with a main verb: “He hasfinished.”
- Try “not.” Many verbs take not or form a negative with a helper: “She did notagree.”
One sentence can hold more than one verb. “He ran and laughed” has two. “She willrun” has a helper plus a main verb.
What Are Examples Of Verbs? In Daily Writing
Below are verb lists you can plug into sentences right away. Scan them when you need a stronger word than do or go.
Use them in class, emails, and notes too.
Action Verbs For Movement
walk, run, sprint, crawl, climb, slide, swim, dive, stroll, march, hurry, rush, leap, hop, skip, roll, spin, twist, turn, glide
Action Verbs For Making And Fixing
build, craft, design, draw, paint, sew, stitch, carve, fix, repair, install, assemble, cook, bake, mix, measure, pack, sort, label, print
Mental Action Verbs
think, wonder, notice, learn, recall, guess, plan, choose, decide, compare, doubt, judge, expect, predict, solve, calculate, concentrate, question, notice again, reassess
Verbs For Speaking And Writing
say, tell, ask, answer, explain, reply, whisper, shout, argue, agree, promise, warn, admit, deny, write, type, draft, edit, quote, state
Verbs For Feeling And Sensing
feel, sense, hear, listen, see, watch, smell, taste, notice, enjoy, hate, love, fear, trust, worry, relax, grin, frown, sigh, laugh
When readers ask “what are examples of verbs?” they often want lists like these, plus a way to tell which verbs fit which job. The next sections sort that out.
Examples Of Verbs By Type And Meaning
Verbs aren’t one single bucket. Some verbs show action. Some link the subject to a word that describes it. Some act as helpers that shape time, voice, or mood.
Action Verbs
Action verbs show what the subject does. They can be physical (“She climbs the stairs.”) or mental (“He remembers the rule.”). Action verbs usually answer “What did the subject do?”
- Physical: lift, push, pull, carry, toss, kick, chase, grab, fold, sweep
- Mental: decide, doubt, notice, learn, weigh, prefer, guess, judge, reflect, choose
Linking Verbs
Linking verbs connect the subject to a description or identity. They don’t show the subject doing something to an object. They link the subject to a word that renames or describes it.
- Forms of be: am, is, are, was, were, be, been, being
- Other linking verbs: seem, appear, feel, look, sound, smell, taste, become, remain
A quick check: if the word after the verb describes the subject, you may have a linking verb. “The sky looks gray.” Gray describes sky.
Helping Verbs And Verb Phrases
Helping verbs work with a main verb. Together they form a verb phrase: “She hasfinished,” “They arewaiting,” “I willcall.”
Common helpers include forms of be, have, and do. Helpers also show up in negatives and questions: “Do you agree?” “I did not agree.”
Modal Verbs
Modal verbs are a small set of helpers that add meaning like ability, permission, or obligation. They stay the same form for each subject, and they pair with the base verb.
- Ability: can, could
- Permission: may, can
- Obligation: must, should
- Likelihood: might, may
Modal verbs don’t take -s endings. You write “She can swim,” not “She cans swim.”
Verb Forms You See Most Often
English verbs change form for time and grammar. Knowing the forms helps you spot verbs, pick the right one, and avoid tense slips.
Base Form
The base form is the dictionary form: walk, write, eat, be. You use it after modals and after to in an infinitive: “They will walk,” “They want to walk.”
-S Form
The -s form shows third-person singular in the present: “He walks,” “She writes,” “It fits.” Watch spelling: go becomes goes; try becomes tries.
-ING Form
The -ing form shows an ongoing action when paired with be: “She is writing.” It also works as a noun-like form in some roles: “Writing takes time.”
Past Form
Regular verbs often add -ed: walked, cleaned, played. Irregular verbs change in other ways: went, wrote, made, took. A quick practice trick is to keep a short list of irregular verbs you use a lot and review it now and then.
Past Participle
The past participle often pairs with have: “She has written,” “They had gone.” Many past participles match the past form for regular verbs (walked), while irregular verbs vary (gone, written, taken).
Time And Aspect Without The Jargon
You don’t need heavy grammar terms to use verb time well. You just need to match the verb form to what you mean: a routine, a completed event, an action in progress, or an action that happened before another.
The table below uses the verb walk so you can see patterns clearly.
| Meaning | Form Pattern | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Habit or routine | base / -s | I walk home after class. |
| Event in the past | past form | We walked to the library yesterday. |
| Action in progress now | am/is/are + -ing | She is walking to the bus stop. |
| Action in progress then | was/were + -ing | They were walking when it started to rain. |
| Finished before now | have/has + past participle | I have walked that route before. |
| Finished before then | had + past participle | We had walked two miles before the break. |
| Later-time plan | will + base | He will walk with us next week. |
| Planned intention | am/is/are going to + base | I am going to walk after dinner. |
| Ongoing up to now | have/has been + -ing | She has been walking since 6 a.m. |
| Ongoing up to then | had been + -ing | They had been walking for an hour. |
Subject Verb Agreement That Sounds Natural
Subject-verb agreement means your verb matches your subject in number. The place where people trip most is the present tense with third-person singular: “He runs,” “She writes,” “It works.”
If you want a clear school-friendly rundown, Purdue’s Subject-Verb Agreement page lays out common patterns and tricky cases.
Agreement Quick Fixes
- Words between subject and verb do not change the verb. “The list of chores is long.”
- Collective nouns vary by meaning. “The team is winning” treats the group as one. “The team are arguing” treats members as separate (more common in British English).
Common Verb Mix Ups And Clean Fixes
Some verb pairs look alike but work in different ways. Learn the pattern once and you’ll stop second-guessing your sentences.
Lie And Lay
Lie does not take a direct object: “I lie down.” Lay takes an object: “I lay the book down.” Past forms add to the confusion: lie/lay/lain, lay/laid/laid.
Rise And Raise
Rise happens without an object: “Prices rise.” Raise takes an object: “They raise prices.”
Stronger Verb Choices In One Pass
Weak verbs aren’t wrong, but they can blur meaning. If your draft leans too hard on do, get, make, or go, try swapping in a verb that shows the action more clearly.
Swap “Get” With A Clearer Verb
- get better → heal, improve
- get ready → prepare, dress, pack
- get help → ask, call, request
Swap “Make” With A Clearer Verb
- make a decision → decide, choose
- make a plan → plan, map, schedule
- make a point → argue, claim, state
Editing Checklist For Verbs
When you revise, run this quick verb check. It takes a minute and catches a lot.
- Circle the verbs in each sentence. If a sentence has no verb, it’s a fragment.
- Check the main verb in each sentence. Ask if it says what you mean or if it feels vague.
- Check time consistency in a paragraph. If you start in past, stay there unless the meaning changes.
- Check agreement in present tense, especially with he/she/it.
- Scan for repeated weak verbs. Replace a few with sharper verbs, not all of them.
If you’re still stuck, ask yourself the core question again: what are examples of verbs? Then pick the verb type you need—action, linking, or helping—and choose a word that matches your sentence.