Strive means to work hard toward a goal, putting in steady effort even when it isn’t easy.
You’ve seen “strive” in books, speeches, and mission statements. It sounds serious. It can feel a bit formal. Still, it’s a useful word when you want to say “I’m trying” but with more grit behind it.
This piece breaks down what “strive” means, what it implies, how it differs from close alternatives, and how to use it in a sentence without sounding stiff.
What Strive Means In Plain English
At its core, to strive means to make a strong, sustained effort to do something or achieve something. It usually points to a goal that takes time, energy, or persistence.
When someone says they “strive,” they’re not just wishing. They’re putting in work. The word carries a sense of push, discipline, and a willingness to keep going.
What The Word Often Implies
- Effort that lasts: Not a one-off try, but repeated attempts.
- A clear aim: A result you’re reaching for, even if it’s far away.
- Some friction: The task isn’t effortless; there’s challenge, pressure, or limits.
- Personal drive: It often hints at inner motivation and self-direction.
Where Strive Shows Up Most
You’ll hear “strive” in places where people talk about standards, goals, or improvement:
- School writing: essays, reflections, personal statements
- Work writing: values pages, performance reviews, team norms
- Public writing: speeches, articles, editorials
- Personal talk: when someone wants to sound sincere and committed
What Is Meant By Strive In Daily Speech?
In everyday conversation, “strive” can sound a touch formal, yet it still fits if the situation is serious. Most people use it when they want to stress effort and intent, not just a casual attempt.
Compare these two lines:
- “I’ll try to be on time.” (light, casual)
- “I’ll strive to be on time.” (more weight; suggests you’ll take it seriously)
That extra weight is the whole point. “Strive” signals that you care enough to put muscle behind your intention.
What Strive Does Not Mean
It doesn’t mean “to succeed.” You can strive and still fall short. The word is about the effort and the direction, not the guarantee.
It also doesn’t mean “to compete” in a direct head-to-head sense, though striving can happen in competitive settings. The focus stays on the person’s effort toward a goal.
How Strive Works In Grammar And Sentence Patterns
“Strive” is a verb. You can use it in different tenses, and you can pair it with common structures that show what someone is working toward.
Common Patterns You’ll See
- Strive + to + verb: “They strive to improve their writing.”
- Strive + for + noun: “She strives for accuracy.”
- Strive + after + noun: “He strives after recognition.” (more old-fashioned)
Tone And Register
“Strive” is more formal than “try,” “work,” or “aim.” It’s not rare, but it has a polished feel. In a friendly chat, “try” may sound more natural. In a personal statement or a value statement, “strive” can fit nicely.
If you’re unsure, read the sentence out loud. If it sounds like a corporate poster and that’s not what you want, swap it with a simpler verb.
Strive Vs. Try, Aim, Work, And Pursue
English has lots of verbs that point toward effort. “Strive” stands out because it suggests persistence under difficulty.
Try
“Try” is the everyday option. It can signal effort, but it doesn’t always carry intensity. “I’ll try” can even sound uncertain or polite in a way that leaves an escape hatch.
Aim
“Aim” points to intention and direction. It’s good for goals and plans. It doesn’t automatically mean hard effort. You can aim high and still do very little.
Work
“Work” is direct and plain. It tells you effort is happening, yet it doesn’t always show the emotional push that “strive” carries. “Work” is also broad: you can work on anything, from a painting to a spreadsheet.
Pursue
“Pursue” often suggests chasing something over time, like a career, a degree, or a long project. It can sound formal like “strive,” yet it’s more about continuing a path than fighting through difficulty.
When Strive Is The Best Fit
Pick “strive” when you want to show a person is actively pushing toward a goal that takes effort and persistence. It’s a good word for values, habits, long-term improvement, and tough goals.
Nuances That Change The Meaning
Small wording choices around “strive” can shift the message. The word is flexible, and those surrounding details steer how it lands.
What Someone Strives For
“Strive for” is often followed by a noun that names a standard or result:
- Strive for clarity
- Strive for fairness
- Strive for progress
- Strive for excellence
Notice the vibe: these phrases sound value-driven. They’re common in school and work writing because they express an ideal without claiming perfection.
What Someone Strives To Do
“Strive to” pairs with an action:
- Strive to listen better
- Strive to show up prepared
- Strive to write with care
This pattern feels practical. It points to behavior, which can sound more grounded than abstract standards.
How Strong The Claim Feels
“I strive to…” is stronger than “I try to…”. It can still be honest, though. You’re not claiming you always succeed. You’re claiming you take the effort seriously.
Quick Reference Table For Using Strive Well
This table pulls together the most useful “strive” choices you’ll run into, plus what each choice signals.
| Usage | Best For | What It Signals |
|---|---|---|
| Strive for + noun | Standards, values, ideals | Commitment to a quality you keep working toward |
| Strive to + verb | Habits, actions, routines | Ongoing effort to act in a better way |
| Strive after + noun | Formal or older writing | A classic tone; can feel literary |
| Striving (noun/participle) | General effort as a concept | The process of pushing toward a goal |
| Strived / strove | Past events | Effort happened earlier; “strove” sounds more formal |
| Strive hard | Emphasis in speech | Extra intensity; use sparingly to avoid melodrama |
| Strive together | Group goals | Shared effort toward a common goal (fits in team writing) |
| Strive for perfection | High standards | Ambition; can sound harsh if the context is personal |
Where Writers Often Misuse Strive
Because “strive” has a polished tone, people sometimes drop it into sentences where it doesn’t fit. A few common slips are easy to fix.
Using It For Tiny Tasks
“I strive to answer my texts.” That sounds funny unless you’re joking. “Strive” works best when the goal takes effort or matters in a real way. For small tasks, “try” or “remember” will sound more natural.
Using It As A Promise Of Success
“We strive to deliver perfect results every time.” That can read like a guarantee, which sets up distrust if the service is normal and human. “Strive” is safer when it signals effort and standards, not perfection.
Overusing It In One Paragraph
If every sentence says “strive,” the word loses punch and starts to feel like a slogan. Use it once, then switch to plain verbs: “work,” “practice,” “build,” “keep improving.” Your writing will feel more natural.
Strive In Dictionaries And Style Guidance
Good dictionaries agree on the core meaning: strong effort toward a goal. If you want a clean, citation-ready definition for school or writing, check an established dictionary entry rather than a random quote card.
The Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries entry for “strive” gives a learner-friendly definition and common patterns that match how the word is used in modern English.
The Merriam-Webster definition of “strive” also lists related forms and usage notes, which can help when you’re choosing between “strove” and “strived.”
Sample Sentences That Sound Natural
Here are sentence models you can borrow and adjust. They’re written to sound like real English, not a poster.
| Sentence Model | Best Setting | What It Communicates |
|---|---|---|
| I strive for clarity when I write. | School writing | A standard you’re actively working toward |
| We strive to treat customers with respect. | Work writing | A shared norm, framed as effort not perfection |
| She strove to finish the course before sunset. | Narrative writing | Strong effort in a specific past moment |
| He strived to stay calm during the interview. | Everyday storytelling | Plain past tense that feels less formal than “strove” |
| They’re striving for a better routine this semester. | Casual conversation | Ongoing effort that’s still in progress |
| I’m not perfect, but I strive to get better at listening. | Personal reflection | Honesty plus commitment to change |
Strived Or Strove: Which Past Tense Should You Use?
English gives you two common past forms: strived and strove. Both are accepted in modern usage. The choice is mostly about tone and rhythm.
When Strived Fits Better
- In casual writing or speech
- When you want a regular past tense that feels straightforward
- When the sentence already has a formal feel and you want to soften it
When Strove Fits Better
- In literary or formal writing
- When the sentence has a dramatic or narrative style
- When you want a more classic sound
If you’re writing for school, either is fine unless your teacher asks for one. If you’re writing fiction, “strove” can sound sharper in tense scenes.
How To Use Strive Without Sounding Stiff
If “strive” feels too formal for your voice, you can still use it with small tweaks:
- Pair it with plain words: “I strive to write clearly” sounds more natural than “I strive to achieve clear writing.”
- Keep it close to real behavior: Mention what you do: revise, practice, show up early, ask questions.
- Use it once per section: Then switch to simpler verbs so the paragraph breathes.
- Let it be honest: “I strive to…” works best when you admit you’re still working on it.
Mini Checklist For Learners And Writers
If you’re deciding whether “strive” is the right word, run through this quick check:
- Is there a goal or standard, not just a small task?
- Does the sentence mean ongoing effort, not guaranteed success?
- Would “try” feel too light for what you want to say?
- Will the audience be fine with a slightly formal tone?
If you answered “yes” to most of those, “strive” is probably the right pick.
References & Sources
- Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries.“Strive (Definition and Usage).”Defines “strive” and shows common verb patterns used in modern English.
- Merriam-Webster Dictionary.“Strive.”Confirms core meaning and lists accepted forms such as “strove” and “strived.”